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tepav@tepav.org.tr / tepav.org.trTEPAV veriye dayalı analiz yaparak politika tasarım sürecine katkı sağlayan, akademik etik ve kaliteden ödün vermeyen, kar amacı gütmeyen, partizan olmayan bir araştırma kuruluşudur.
We had another lottery millionaire during the holy month of Ramadan this  year. The lottery is a peculiar institution: It is about guessing six  randomly drawn numbers. You get the full prize if you guess all six of  the numbers correctly, and it accumulates each week if nobody is able to  do so. It had been accumulating for several weeks in Turkey, making the  grand prize about 10 million dollars. Then, just before bayram, we had  the winner. Talk shows were abuzz, talking about what one could do with  that kind of money. Not surprisingly, all converged on one investment:  buying homes. The question was what kind, which cities and  neighborhoods, which projects? So forget about dining and traveling  around, or private university for the kids. When it comes to investment,  you’re talking real estate. 
Turks are obsessed with buying  homes. Remember the old adage: A man needs a house for this world and  faith for the second one. More than 65 percent of the population is  living in owner-occupied homes in Turkey. In Switzerland, that  proportion is less than 40 percent. It gets higher in the United States.  
But having a roof over one’s head is one thing, owning a second  one as investment, is another. The what-to-do-with-lottery-money talk  shows are about investing the money. That is where Turkey’s inflationary  memory kicks in. It is precisely about considering the house as an  asset to preserve wealth over the years. If gold is a solid investment, a  house in a developing region is a perfect one. 
Where does that  idea come from? Turks still do have a vivid memory of high inflation.  Inflation declined from 80 percent to around 8 percent about a decade  ago. Unfortunately it is still around there. I should say that Turkey’s  relationship to inflation is not like Germany’s. Our inflation was more  recent, more moderate and more sustained. It started around the oil  crisis in the 1970s and persisted for three decades. That was enough to  form habits. People adjusted their lives to it by indexing to sticky  prices. That is how it survived the decades despite the China effect of declining prices all around the world. I still see the  remnants of those old habits in everyday life and business practice. 
Only  last year, publishing houses started one after the other to print book  prices on their covers. The only other time I remember that happening  was when I was a kid in the early 1970s. During the inflationary years,  bookshops started using adhesive labels to readjust prices when need be.  Only last year, around six years after the fall in inflation, some  publishing houses started to print prices on the back. They were  subconsciously overriding the habits built up during the inflationary  years. 
The habitual investment in real estate is not too  different, but it has the crippling effect of keeping the domestic  savings rate down. We need decades of low inflation to straighten out  the habit.
That is why the recent surge in inflation is bad news.
This commentary was published in Hürriyet Daily News on 10.08.2013